The days of products being purchased exclusively for their utility are over. Modern consumers look beyond goods and services to the brands and companies behind them, seeking to understand their values. Communicating values has rightly become a major part of branding – as the rainbow flags, LGTBQ content and community engagement during pride month by major brands can attest. But while there is great value in values, there is great reputational danger in being perceived as inauthentic. If you position yourself as an ally in June, you had better be an ally in February – or risk the consequences.

The spring and summer of 2023 found two large companies in hot water around well-intentioned public actions related to Pride Month. ChangeMakers’ reputation experts examined these cases and the data behind them to determine how these initiatives could have been executed differently to ensure less reputational risk.

Bud Light & Dylan Mulvaney

In April 2023 Bud Light launched an influencer campaign partnership with Dylan Mulvaney, a transgender TikTok star. A limited amount of beer cans with Dylan’s image were distributed and though the campaign was limited in scope, designed to speak to Dylan’s social following, it was picked up by national media, and a massive controversy ensued.

Bud Light’s sales plummeted more than 25%, and it was knocked from its thrown as the best selling beer in US. The backlash to the partnership was harsh, and many conservatives pledged to boycott. But this was only half of the brand’s problems. Bud Light’s CEO issued only vague statements in response, neither wholly apologizing nor concretely standing by the partnership. This led to a second round of backlash, this time from liberals angry that Bud Light seemed to cave to pressure. Dylan herself put it best: “For a company to hire a trans person and then not publicly stand by them is worse than not hiring a trans person at all because it gives your customers and others permissions to be as transphobic and hateful as they want.”

Bud Light managed to offend social conservatives and then failed to support Mulvaney individually, as well as the broader transgender community leading the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) to revoke Bud Light’s “Best Places to Work” distinction.

The impact to the brand was devastating because the gulf between values and strategy was laid bare.

Target and Tuck Friendly Bathing Suits

That year, retail giant Target added new merchandise for Pride month, including tuck-friendly bathing suits for transgender women. A public backlash ensued and the retailer quickly removed the product. In response to the flurry of criticism, Target’s CEO Brian Cornell defended the merchandise, saying selling them was “the right thing for society.” But many noticed that the product was still removed from most stores, again sparking and additional round of backlash and criticism as supporters questioned whether the company’s commitment was truly authentic. If it was the right thing for society, why were they removed? If removal meant that Target was wrong, why did the do it in the first place?

Target lost more than $10B in market capitalization in the span of 10 days, with shares of stock plummeting to their lowest levels in more than three years.

Two Big Misses

Together, Target and Bud Light lost an estimated $28B in market capitalization during Pride month 2023 alone. Though the stock and reputation did eventually rebound, the sales and reputational losses were felt deeply at the company. It’s clear that neither Bud Light nor Target had a sophisticated communications strategy in place when planning for these progressive and inclusive initiatives, as well as campaigns. Their ham-fisted approaches left them unprepared for a crisis they should have seen coming in our politically and socially divisive society. And worst of all, it alienated shareholders and stakeholders alike.

So, does that mean companies should abandon their efforts to promote and live their values entirely, and never fight for social change? No. It’s still vitally important for companies to have, and deliver on, their values. What is important though, is that it remains authentic.

Two Upheld Promises.

Two companies in particular – on competing ends of the political spectrum – execute on their promises seamlessly, leaving consumers with full authority to buy what they are selling. Or not.

Chick-fil-A, widely known for its conservative and Christian values, has consistently and proudly expressed its beliefs throughout its brand identity. Their purpose is clear for all to see: “To glorify God by being a faithful steward of all that is entrusted to us. To have a positive influence on all who come into contact with Chick-fil-A.” Despite facing controversy and boycotts through the years – primarily around which charitable organizations the company gives to— Chick-fil-A has remained steadfast in its position while growing exponentially. Owning their values and staying true to company beliefs have been crucial to continued success, even if it means facing challenges from opposing viewpoints along the way.

Similarly, in 2022 the beloved Ben & Jerry’s brand announced that their ice cream would no longer be sold in occupied Palestinian territories, citing concerns about violations of human rights and international law which went against their stated values and commitments to social justice. This decision sparked both support and criticism including concerns for economic impacts to Palestinians, double standards for not stopping sales elsewhere, and belief that it was too politically motivated. A legal battle ultimately changed the companies stance, but Ben & Jerry’s ultimately stayed true to their values and remained clear and consistent on their stance, maintaining their strong and loyal customer base.

Value Authenticity.

Chick-fil-A and Ben & Jerry’s have an inherent advantage — the positions they take are nothing new to their consumers. It’s who they’ve always been. Many liberals eat at Chick-fil-A and conservatives buy Ben & Jerry’s despite disagreeing with certain aspects of their political views. Why? Because it’s not a surprise. In many cases, it’s also not “in your face” as the central focus of national marketing campaigns. It’s truly authentic. And if these organizations are questioned, they respond quickly with statements and actions that lean into their corporate values. Consumers respect companies who are true to themselves and do not appear to be cashing in on a particular social or political movement.

Bud Light, on the other hand, has generally strayed from seemingly political issues because they were “above” the noise, as a “beer for everyone.” Target is similar in its appeal to families who want reliable clothes and products at a reasonable price point. But instead of playing into their strengths, both brands “jumped the shark” with firm positions that forced their customers to take a side on one of the most divisive issues in society today. To make matters worse, their subsequent backtracks jeopardized the support of the very audience they were trying to reach and respect.

Our team at ChangeMakers counsels corporate clients who want to express their values in a way that supports their business goals, whether that means expanding market share, increasing employee engagement, building customer loyalty, or advancing shareholder interests. The reality is, no matter what a national or global survey says is “best practice,” every company is different.

There is not one-size-fits all approach.  That’s why we typically adhere to the following core principles when advising our clients:

• Know your corporate values. It seems simple, but executives in marketing departments and executives in finance don’t always share the same priorities. This is especially true considering the left-leaning groupthink that is prevalent in marketing. What are the values that bond your C-Suite, employees, and customers together? Is it truly authentic or is it forced? If it’s diversity and inclusivity — that’s terrific. But the resulting tactics to express that must resonate with all stakeholders in a way that strengthens market share and advances the company’s core goals.
• Look in a mirror first. Diversity, equity and inclusivity work starts inside your organization. A corporation and its employees can be genuine allies without the public fanfare. Often more effectively than a business that hangs a rainbow flag June 1 and takes it down June 30. Will your actions be viewed as performative by your employees, their families and those you are saying you stand by?
• Know your customers. Again, this may seem simple, but the backlash in the Bud Light and Target example was predictable. ChangeMakers proprietary Data Intelligence software does just that: analyzes customer, industry and other data that helps form a successful marketing and communications strategy that still achieves corporate goals (in the case for Target and Bud Light, supporting the transgender community). Here are two examples:
  • Online audiences were resonating with content that suggested Bud Light is for “manly” men. A TikTok with over 25K likes from May 2022 that continues to circulate today shares two friends singing a song about their preference for Bud Light over seltzers. To the tune of Ice Ice Baby by Vanilla Ice they sing: Don’t be a pansy…. Sh*t ain’t manly…Bud Light, Baby. These lyrics coupled with the high-level engagement shows a broad audience of users expecting Bud Light to be enjoyed by someone who is “manly”. The high engagement should have been a red flag for Bud Light—in their current landscape and based on their audience’s current mindset—a transgender female at the forefront of an online campaign would come as a surprise to these users.
  • Red states were driving Bud Light related activity. Demographics of those discussing Bud Light before the Mulvaney partnership show Texas City/Texas as the leading region, accounting for more than 10% of activity the 12 months prior. During this time, Texas lawmakers passed bills banning puberty blockers and hormone therapy for transgender kids, restricted college sports teams trans athletes can join, and expanded the definition of sexual conduct in a way that could include drag performances. Users from Florida, a state passing similar types of legislation, accounted for the fourth largest share of Bud Light mentions, approximately 7%. 
  • Combined, these two conservative-leaning states drove almost a fifth of the worldwide Bud Light activity in the past year. This should have been another consideration—are they comfortable sparking criticism from a notable portion of their online supporters by partnering at this time, and in this way, with Mulvaney?
• Doing nothing is an option. Contrary to many marketing and communications professionals who tend to always recommend action to justify a high retainer, sometimes doing nothing – or doing it with a lighter touch – is the most strategic option. Warren Buffett’s famous quote applies here: “Rule number one is to never lose money. Rule number two is never forget rule number one.” While this is easier said than done in investing, it’s also easily applicable in communications. Always examine the downside before becoming too enchanted with the potential upside. Reputation now accounts for roughly 70% of corporate value. Nothing is more important than protecting it.

ChangeMakers works diligently to understand our clients’ corporate goals and then help achieve those objectives through the most sophisticated data, strategy and tactical execution possible. But above all, we help foster authenticity as the best way to protect reputations and grow your brand and market.

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When Taylor Swift announced her highly anticipated Eras Tour, she didn’t just ignite excitement among fans—she sparked a multi-year cultural moment that asked brands: are you …Ready for It? From themed campaigns to clever social media nods, companies across industries have tapped into the Swiftie phenomenon, hoping to ride the wave of her global Reputation. But in a world where bandwagon marketing often backfires, how can brands leverage cultural phenomena while staying true to their brand voice? 

Capitalizing on the Swiftie Economy 

Taylor Swift’s presence in a city brings more than just All Too Well-attended shows—it drives local economies and creates endless PR opportunities. Ricola seized the moment with a playful campaign addressing the concert-induced “Swifty voice” from singing too loud. Meanwhile, the Toronto Humane Society cleverly named adoptable pets after Tay Tay’s hits to help animals in need break through the noise and find their adoptive Love Story. These initiatives aren’t just creative—they’re timely and authentic, tapping into the shared excitement of the moment to generate buzz. 

The Data-Driven Era (Taylor’s Version) 

Brands and organizations leaned on data to creatively join the conversation around the Eras Tour. Airbnb recognized the surge in tourism tied to Taylor Swift’s concerts and curated themed stays and local guides for a concert experience that Hits Different. This enhanced the fan experience while showcasing the power of leveraging travel trends.​ Similarly, Statistics Canada hit a Gold Rush by playfully connecting their data releases to Taylor Swift’s tour dates, proving that even government agencies can find engaging ways to intersect serious insights with cultural phenomenon, proving that a little strategy can lead to a State of Grace. While engagement on in-the-moment posts can seem like the Best Days of Your Life, most brands won’t see a long-term impact on their brand reputation from embracing Taylor’s Electric Touch. For brands exploring the opportunity, our proprietary ChangeMakers Reputation Score^© can navigate these effects in real time, predicting risk and creating avenues for future growth, letting you approach these types of campaigns with Eyes Open.  

When Bandwagoning Backfires 

Not every brand knows how to stay Fearless in the face of a cultural tidal wave. Jumping on a trend without careful consideration can leave brands in a place that feels Haunted, with consumers who won’t Tolerate It. Brands must always examine the downside before becoming too Enchanted with the potential upside. Reputation now accounts for roughly 70% of corporate value. Nothing is more important than protecting it. Inauthentic expression can be a recipe for disaster, especially if the messaging doesn’t align with your brand’s values. The best campaigns, like those mentioned, succeed because they reflect a deeper understanding of the audience and stay true to the brand’s purpose. Authenticity is key—fans can spot a forced attempt from a mile away, and the backlash can be swift (pun intended).  

Lessons for PR and Marketing Professionals 

Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour offers a roadmap for how brands can harness cultural moments without losing their identity. The most impactful campaigns are creative and relevant. Look for ways to find your Blank Space in a crowded room while maintaining your brand’s authenticity. For PR and marketing professionals, the takeaway is clear: You Need to Calm Down and don’t just follow the trend—make it work for your brand in a way that adds value. Cultural moments like this don’t just create opportunities; they set the bar higher for meaningful consumer engagement. 

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In our modern world is The Medium still the Message? 

Everybody has heard the phrase “The Medium is the Message,” Marshall McLuhan’s famous contribution to the study of communication. It may seem like a complex theory from a philosophical genius, but it’s actually quite intuitive. McLuhan is saying the medium through which information is transmitted shapes and influences our perception and understanding of the message itself. If you watch a commercial on TV, the very fact that it’s a TV ad is going to change how the audience understands it. McLuhan was thinking about this in the 60s just as TV was rising to mass media prominence, reaching tens of millions of people simultaneously. If VW had a commercial at half-time at the Super Bowl, we all saw the same thing at the same time, in the same context. And context is what McLuhan was focused on. 

But people no longer watch TV in the traditional sense – they consume content on multiple devices: casting, streaming and binging content free from a set time and location. The proliferation of digital media has transformed the traditional mass communication model into a more personalized and one-to-one communication paradigm. Context is now continuously changing as digital messaging can follow us from browsing, to streaming, to scrolling – constantly shifting mediums. This begs the question: do we still need to consider McLuhan’s thesis? Can’t we, as marketers, advertisers and communicators now just focus on the message? 

The answer is a resounding no. McLuhan’s insight is more significant than ever, but with one huge difference. Marketers during TV’s reign had to take TV’s context into account to craft relevant messaging; now we need to actively create relevant context alongside relevant content.     

TV: The King of Reach 

We can’t ignore the fact that McLuhan’s world looked vastly different in the 1960s, when TV was the silver bullet to achieve reach. The duopoly of Google and Meta collectively could begin to approach something resembling that reach a decade ago, but a multitude of changes (technology, competition, further fragmentation in the digital space) have made it increasingly difficult to achieve true mass reach with any one channel. Audiences have never been more fragmented. So, we’re faced with a difficult challenge: with reach being a fundamental predictor of success, it has become increasingly more difficult to achieve, and is further complicated by challenges that make it difficult to evaluate true reach. Measurement of reach is hindered by the closed ecosystems of the big online giants, limitations around cross-device tracking, ad-blocking and privacy regulations.  

Digital: The King of Precision 

TV brought us tremendous reach – but it was a blunt instrument. Scale, yes. Ability to be relevant to individuals? Not so much. We can approximate some of the scale with digital, but we now have tools to deliver messaging with incredible control over the who and the where. As we plan communications to deliver maximum results, precision vs. scale becomes the quandary. A broader reach strategy will achieve a broader audience, but at the cost of precision. This broad approach has its place; it is effective for awareness, driving household penetration for brands, campaigns and organizations, reaching people who may not fit neatly into specific segments. Yet mass is no longer the silver bullet it used to be as today’s consumers expect creative content to be relevant to their needs, interests and preferences. They want content that addresses their specific pain points, desires or challenges. We see that McLuhan is still as right as ever, the Medium is the Message – but now the medium (and thus the message) is personalized.   

The who and the where are the priorities for effective digital communication. Creating the who and the where must go hand in hand with creating the messaging for it to be relevant. We know relevant messaging drives engagement and builds stronger connections. And in a medium that promises continual personalization, users will become desensitized to generic or repetitive messaging. Relevancy helps combat fatigue while delivering results: boosting CTRs, driving higher conversions and continuing to engage and retain audiences. 

Personalization 

As today’s media landscape continues to evolve, communicators and advertisers need to strike the right balance of reach and relevance to deliver successful campaigns, resulting in messaging that is not only seen by the right people but is seen in environments where they make sense and resonate with their audience. With relevance comes the seemingly impossible task of achieving scale while delivering personalized content. 

McLuhan is as relevant as ever. The medium is speaking as much as the message, and everyone needs to listen to what it’s saying: personalization. From strategy to creative, media-buying to execution, ChangeMakers understands this core truth, and we’re equipped to bring the right data sets together to ensure an audience-first approach is embraced across our disciplines and departments. When the quality of attention you achieve is arguably more important than scale, having a deep understanding of audiences and context is not only a fundamental pillar in communication, but arguably the starting point for everything.  

How to navigate change on social media.  

We find ourselves in the teenage years of the dominant social media platforms – Facebook is 20 years old; Instagram is 14; and 18-year-old Twitter has angrily changed its name to X. As with any teenager, volatility is the norm. Recent years brought us the mountainous rise of TikTok, the faltering of Twitter, the birth of Threads, the rise and fall of the metaverse, Bill C-18, Apple’s app tracking transparency, and generative AI for all. There’s been a tremendous amount of change. 

Constant change and disruption is woven into the fabric of the digital landscape. So how do communicators and marketers navigate these rapid transformations of technology, norms, and tastes? There are really only two choices – radical change every quarter or create a long-term, stable social strategy. The former is going to consistently get you into trouble, the latter will set you up for success for years to come.  
 
Just because platforms are volatile, doesn’t mean brands have to be. Amidst the chaos, the smart move is to create integrated strategies that bring together social, creative, media, and web teams to curate moments, and create ownable content focused on measurable goals.  

If users don’t win, everyone loses  

We are in the midst of a fierce battle for attention. Consumer ability to jump toward shiny new platforms is forever shifting how social media properties operate.  As communicators, we should be rooting for more success, not failure. A healthy, competitive social media ecosystem is better for all of us as it incentivises communicators to create compelling messaging.   
 
Meta’s platforms, along with TikTok’s, increasingly suffer from a proliferation of out-of-touch and socially disconnected ads. A surge in poorly crafted, and often auto-generated messaging results in user disengagement; they post less frequently, see less of what they want, and before you know it, you’re in a platform death spiral. This cycle creates a worse environment for users, contributing to declining diversity, doom-scrolling, and deteriorating mental health – which is a lousy environment for organizations to communicate with users.    
 
No one should add to this deterioration. Marketers and communicators must be thoughtful about what we bring to the party. Audiences want to be seen and acknowledged, and they crave relevant content. Brands who lead with authenticity and demonstrate they understand the diversity of their customers’ values will continue to flourish.  

Paid and organic: BFFs  

Organic reach is dead. But that doesn’t mean organic efforts should be abandoned. It just means that paid campaigns and organic publishing shouldn’t operate in silos, and certainly not with distinct teams behind them. Organic and paid should be part of the same strategy conversation – with creative and media at the table. Paid and organic can complement each other strongly. Organic audiences are engaged supporters, driving content views, comments, and organic website sessions. Organic content nurtures and informs those who know your brand or your perspective. These audiences are your most loyal, and insights from their actions and interests will inform your paid audience targeting, and your next round of creative content planning. On the flip side, within your best performing social media content – that’s tested across millions of targeted impressions, and dozens of AI powered creative treatments – lies the spark for your next most engaging organic content.    

Bigger! Better! Fewer!  

Face it, very few are waiting for your organization’s next social media post. You should be communicating when you have something relevant to say. It’s more effective to focus your integrated social media efforts within your brand’s own schedule. Find your most meaningful and most impactful moments. Pick your times to speak, and break through with meaning, authenticity, and the weight of a focused ad spend to drive higher exposure for the moments that matter (to you and your audiences). Less is more!  
 
Bigger moments are more likely to align with strategic outcomes. And social media outcomes should be a means-to-an-end, aligning with actual business objectives. Your organization is not powered by impressions and likes. Calibrate your conversions and turn on an ecosystem that is fine-tuned to nurture first-party customer data – data from which you can grow more meaningful relationships. Engaged audiences are more likely to connect through to your websites, your ecommerce shop, your CRM initiatives, and your physical assets.    

Embrace platform formats  

The smartphone is the TV of today. And vertical video is its 22-minute sitcom. XDR screens and 5G networks have made social media feeds the perfect place for vertical video entertainment. Steve Jobs dreamed of an entertainment and communications device for the park bench, the bus, and the bathroom. And now we have it, full-screen and lightning fast. Today, content carrying your message needs to resonate with your mobile viewer within just 2 seconds. This is why your creative and social media teams should integrate from the start, so that possibilities are never missed. Your content planning and production stream can be designed to incorporate native platform truths, from the start. The format is vertical, short, and quickly engaging – with branding and key message right up front. 
 
Because social media is so volatile, we as marketers need to be extra focused on stability. When users, platforms, and policies ebb and flow, integration and cohesion are our secret weapons. Increase the proximity between social, creative, media, and web teams. Lead with authenticity. Embrace and test new platform formats. These are the efforts that enhance immediate success during these platform teen years and prepare us for weathering the expected volatility ahead.